JavaScript 异步迭代器辅助工具管理器：掌握异步流生命周期

            async function* numberGenerator(limit) {
  for (let i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
    await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 100)); // Simulate async operation
    yield i;
  }
}

const asyncIterator = numberGenerator(5);

async function consumeIterator() {
  let result = await asyncIterator.next();
  while (!result.done) {
    console.log(result.value);
    result = await asyncIterator.next();
  }
}

consumeIterator();

            

              
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            async function* numberGenerator(limit) {
  for (let i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
    await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 100)); // Simulate async operation
    yield i;
  }
}

async function consumeGenerator() {
  for await (const number of numberGenerator(5)) {
    console.log(number);
  }
}

consumeGenerator();

            

              
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            const fs = require('fs');
const readline = require('readline');

async function* readLines(filePath, abortSignal) {
  const fileStream = fs.createReadStream(filePath);
  const rl = readline.createInterface({
    input: fileStream,
    crlfDelay: Infinity
  });

  abortSignal.addEventListener('abort', () => {
    fileStream.destroy(); // Close the file stream
    rl.close(); // Close the readline interface
  });

  try {
    for await (const line of rl) {
      yield line;
    }
  } catch (error) {
    console.error("Error reading file:", error);
    fileStream.destroy();
    rl.close();
    throw error;
  } finally {
    fileStream.destroy(); // Ensure cleanup even on completion
    rl.close();
  }
}

async function processLogFile(filePath) {
  const controller = new AbortController();
  const signal = controller.signal;

  try {
    const processedLines = readLines(filePath, signal)
      .filter(line => line.includes('ERROR'))
      .map(line => `[${new Date().toISOString()}] ${line}`)
      .take(10); // Only process the first 10 error lines

    for await (const line of processedLines) {
      console.log(line);
    }
  } catch (error) {
    if (error.name === 'AbortError') {
      console.log("Log processing aborted.");
    } else {
      console.error("Error during log processing:", error);
    }
  } finally {
    // No specific cleanup needed here as readLines handles stream closure
  }
}

// Example usage:
const filePath = 'path/to/your/logfile.log'; // Replace with your log file path

processLogFile(filePath).then(() => {
  console.log("Log processing complete.");
}).catch(err => {
    console.error("An error occurred during the process.", err)
});

// Simulate cancellation after 5 seconds:
// setTimeout(() => {
//   controller.abort(); // Cancel the log processing
// }, 5000);

            

              
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            async function* fetchData(url, timeoutMs) {
  const controller = new AbortController();
  const timeoutId = setTimeout(() => {
    controller.abort("Request timed out");
  }, timeoutMs);

  try {
    const response = await fetch(url, { signal: controller.signal });
    if (!response.ok) {
      throw new Error(`HTTP error! Status: ${response.status}`);
    }
    const reader = response.body.getReader();
    const decoder = new TextDecoder();

    while (true) {
      const { done, value } = await reader.read();
      if (done) {
        break;
      }
      const chunk = decoder.decode(value);
      // Yield each character, or you could aggregate chunks into lines etc.
      for (const char of chunk) {
          yield char; // Yield one character at a time for this example
      }
    }
  } catch (error) {
    console.error("Error fetching data:", error);
    throw error;
  } finally {
    clearTimeout(timeoutId);
  }
}

async function processData(url, timeoutMs) {
  try {
    const processedData = fetchData(url, timeoutMs)
      .filter(char => char !== '\n') // Filter out newline characters
      .map(char => char.toUpperCase()) // Convert to uppercase
      .take(100); // Limit to the first 100 characters

    let result = '';
    for await (const char of processedData) {
      result += char;
    }
    console.log("Processed data:", result);
  } catch (error) {
    console.error("Error during data processing:", error);
  }
}

// Example usage:
const apiUrl = 'https://api.example.com/data'; // Replace with a real API endpoint
const timeout = 3000; // 3 seconds

processData(apiUrl, timeout).then(() => {
    console.log("Data Processing Completed");
}).catch(error => {
    console.error("Data processing failed", error);
});

            

              
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            async function* sensorDataGenerator() {
  // Simulate asynchronous sensor data stream
  let count = 0;
  while (true) {
    await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 500)); // Simulate async delay
    const temperature = Math.random() * 30 + 15; // Generate a random temperature between 15 and 45
    const deviceId = `sensor-${Math.floor(Math.random() * 3) + 1}`; // Simulate 3 different sensors

    // Simulate some invalid readings (e.g., NaN or extreme values)
    const invalidReading = count % 10 === 0; // Every 10th reading is invalid
    const reading = invalidReading ? NaN : temperature;

    yield { deviceId, temperature: reading, timestamp: Date.now() };
    count++;
  }
}

async function processSensorData() {
  try {
    const validReadings = sensorDataGenerator()
      .filter(reading => !isNaN(reading.temperature) && reading.temperature > 0 && reading.temperature < 50) // Filter out invalid readings
      .map(reading => ({ ...reading, temperatureCelsius: reading.temperature.toFixed(2) })) // Transform to include formatted temperature
      .take(20); // Process the first 20 valid readings

    let totalTemperature = 0;
    let readingCount = 0;

    for await (const reading of validReadings) {
      totalTemperature += Number(reading.temperatureCelsius); // Accumulate the temperature values
      readingCount++;
      console.log(`Device: ${reading.deviceId}, Temperature: ${reading.temperatureCelsius}°C, Timestamp: ${new Date(reading.timestamp).toLocaleTimeString()}`);
    }

    const averageTemperature = readingCount > 0 ? totalTemperature / readingCount : 0;
    console.log(`\nAverage temperature: ${averageTemperature.toFixed(2)}°C`);

  } catch (error) {
    console.error("Error processing sensor data:", error);
  }
}

processSensorData();

            

              
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